Notary for divorce and division of assets in France Paris Montmartre 18ème

Alexandra Etasse, in charge of the International Department of Etasse et Associés will assist you in estate planning, since internationally it can be even more important than in a national context; to hand down your estate properly, it is necessary to plan and control how it is transferred. In addition, Alexandra Etasse will advise you on the best way to anticipate the sometimes complex problems related to the existence of foreign legal vehicles (for instance, trusts), international tax issues, or your desire to protect your spouse or your heirs. We will prepare the deeds of transfer of your property. 

A non-resident may sell real estate property situated in France. In principle these disposals are subject to tax in France. However, certain provisions can limit or eliminate this tax. The sale of a property in France by a non-resident individual comes under the regime of real estate capital gains. Since 1 January 2015, the real estate capital gains of individuals are taxed at a single rate of 19% to which social charges are usually added (subject to what we discuss below). The provisions for exemption from real estate capital gains existing for residents also apply to non-residents (e.g., disposal of property held for more than 30 years, or for more than 22 years in some cases, etc.). 

The Civil code foresees that "two people of the same sex may contract a marriage when for at least one of them, either their personal law, or the law of the state in the territory where they have domicile or their residence, so permits it" (art. 202-1 al. 1 and 2 of the Civil code). Also, under reservation to respect these conditions a foreigner where in their personal law homosexual marriage is forbidden, may however get married in France. However, it is likely that this marriage will not be fully recognized abroad and not in the country of origin of the foreign spouse

The system of “protected sector” (“secteur sauvegardé “) of sales in a future state of completion concerns sales bearing on premises to be used principally for residential purposes or for both professional and residential purposes and including an obligation to pay a deposit prior to completion of the construction. In this case, specific provisions (schedule of payments, guarantee of completion, etc.) must be observed under penalty of nullity of the contract and punitive sanctions. By the general nature of the definition of protected sector, the question of the compatibility of certain contracts can be raised such as hire-purchase, transfer of land against premises to be constructed, sales of buildings to be renovated (“vente d’immeuble à rénover) Moreover, the law requires that a contract of sale of a building to be constructed (“vente d’immeuble à construire”)together with provisions specific to said sector be drawn up from the moment that he who undertakes to construct a house or to have it constructed procures the land directly or indirectly. 

When French law is applicable to a succession, the French Civil code foresees that a determined part of the deceased's heritage must compulsorily be assigned to the children, namely half in presence of one child, two third in presence of two children, and three quarter in presence of three or more children. 

In France, Notaires have exclusive authority for preparing and drafting  deeds of sale. Once you have chosen a property and agreed on the purchase price, you will typically be asked to sign a preliminary contract which may be drafted by an estate agent or by the notaire. You will also be required to pay a deposit, usually 10% of the purchase price. There is a mandatory cooling off period of ten  days during which the purchaser may withdraw. As part of the sale process, the seller is required to arrange for a number of inspection reports on the property The main reports currently produced relate to  : Asbestos , lead , termites , energy efficiency , environmental, mining and industrial risks , gas installations, electrical wiring, septic tanks. After the preliminary contract has been signed, the notaire will check : -that each contracting party is qualified and empowered to sell or purchase the property - that the seller has a valid title to the property - that the title of ownership does not contain any easements or restrictions, - that no mortgage or charges exist over the property and that all rights of pre- emption have been waived. After completion, the Notaire is responsible for having the title deed recorded at the Land Registry. Finally, consideration must be given at an early stage to who is going to purchase the property. The answer to this question will depend on the personal circumstances of the purchaser, the situation regarding inheritance taxes and the legal implications arising from the purchase.  Please feel free to contact Alexandra ETASSE before signing the preliminary contract to obtain further information and to analyse together what is the most suitable ownership arrangement for you in the purchase of a property in France