Lawyer legal advice on real estate law Caen in Normandy

A French person resident abroad who wishes to conclude a civil union with another French or foreign person must make a joint declaration at the embassy or the Consulate of the common place of residence. The PACS (civil union) recorded at the consulate of France shall be subject to French law insofar as the law applicable to this partnership is the law of the registration authority. After the registration, the formalities of advertisement will be conducted with specific mention made in margin of the birth certificate of each partner on the existence of this PACS. Warning: in France, the PACS does not grant any right of succession to the partner in an automatic manner.  The partners anxious to protect themselves in case of death, should contact their notary to consider testamentary provisions

The Civil code foresees that "two people of the same sex may contract a marriage when for at least one of them, either their personal law, or the law of the state in the territory where they have domicile or their residence, so permits it" (art. 202-1 al. 1 and 2 of the Civil code). Also, under reservation to respect these conditions a foreigner where in their personal law homosexual marriage is forbidden, may however get married in France. However, it is likely that this marriage will not be fully recognized abroad and not in the country of origin of the foreign spouse

The system of “protected sector” (“secteur sauvegardé “) of sales in a future state of completion concerns sales bearing on premises to be used principally for residential purposes or for both professional and residential purposes and including an obligation to pay a deposit prior to completion of the construction. In this case, specific provisions (schedule of payments, guarantee of completion, etc.) must be observed under penalty of nullity of the contract and punitive sanctions. By the general nature of the definition of protected sector, the question of the compatibility of certain contracts can be raised such as hire-purchase, transfer of land against premises to be constructed, sales of buildings to be renovated (“vente d’immeuble à rénover) Moreover, the law requires that a contract of sale of a building to be constructed (“vente d’immeuble à construire”)together with provisions specific to said sector be drawn up from the moment that he who undertakes to construct a house or to have it constructed procures the land directly or indirectly. 

In France, Notaires have exclusive authority for preparing and drafting  deeds of sale. Once you have chosen a property and agreed on the purchase price, you will typically be asked to sign a preliminary contract which may be drafted by an estate agent or by the notaire. You will also be required to pay a deposit, usually 10% of the purchase price. There is a mandatory cooling off period of ten  days during which the purchaser may withdraw. As part of the sale process, the seller is required to arrange for a number of inspection reports on the property The main reports currently produced relate to  : Asbestos , lead , termites , energy efficiency , environmental, mining and industrial risks , gas installations, electrical wiring, septic tanks. After the preliminary contract has been signed, the notaire will check : -that each contracting party is qualified and empowered to sell or purchase the property - that the seller has a valid title to the property - that the title of ownership does not contain any easements or restrictions, - that no mortgage or charges exist over the property and that all rights of pre- emption have been waived. After completion, the Notaire is responsible for having the title deed recorded at the Land Registry. Finally, consideration must be given at an early stage to who is going to purchase the property. The answer to this question will depend on the personal circumstances of the purchaser, the situation regarding inheritance taxes and the legal implications arising from the purchase.  Please feel free to contact Alexandra ETASSE before signing the preliminary contract to obtain further information and to analyse together what is the most suitable ownership arrangement for you in the purchase of a property in France

Since 17 August 2015, a major European Regulation dated 4 July 2012 has come into effect. The provisions of this Regulation apply where the deceased died on or after 17 August 2015. The Regulation aims at unifying the laws on inheritance so that the assets left by the deceased, whether movable or immovable, will no longer be divided and subject to different laws. They will be subject to a single law, the law of the State in which the deceased had his habitual residence at time of death. But this law also allows for the planning of his estate. Thus, this Regulation allows people to choose their inheritance law and to designate their national law to govern the whole of their estate. This choice of law is called "professio juris".  For greater legal certainty it is strongly recommended that you make this choice of law in writing in the form of a will. Nevertheless, the designated law will apply only on condition that it is not contrary to international public order.  The International Department of ETASSE et Associés will assist you in drafting your wills in an international context and in this choice of inheritance law. Our team will give you advice for considering the possibilities offered by this Succession Regulation but also its limitations. Indeed, although the Succession Regulation is "universal" in character (applicable regardless of the nationality of the persons concerned, even if they are not nationals of a connected State), its opposability in regard to third countries may raise some difficulties. Moreover, the determination of "habitual residence at time of death" can sometimes be tricky. Warning: this Succession Regulation contains no provisions on taxation. It will therefore always be necessary to refer to the provisions of the Code Générale des Impôts (the French General Tax Code), to the tax treaties signed between France and many States, and possibly the national tax systems of each State. Here again, seeking advice from the International Department of ETASSE et Associés will prove to be extremely usefu

It is best for mixed couples (where one of the two spouses is of foreign nationality) or couples wishing to relocate or already living abroad, to formalise a marriage contract within which they shall choose the law applicable to their matrimonial regime. Failing this, in many cases, the nature of their matrimonial regime will remain uncertain. In general, the spouses will have the choice between the three following laws: -the law of the State of which one of the spouses is a national at the time of the act, - the law of the Sate within which one of the spouses has their habitual residence at the time of the act, - or the law of the first State on the territory of which one of the spouses will establish their new habitual residence once married. Apart from this choice of law, you need to anticipate any difficulties linked to the coexistence of several legal systems throughout the world so as to secure at best the effectiveness and recognition of your marriage contract abroad. To do so, feel free to contact Alexandra ETASSE, who specialises in International Law and heads the international department of ETASSE et Associés, and who will therefore be able to help and advise you in order to consider together the terms for the drafting of the marriage contract